The answer to 'why is my P-trap clogged' is that the P-trap, the curved pipe under your sink, can become clogged with hair, food particles, soap scum, and other debris over time. This causes water to back up in the sink or drain slowly.
Common causes of a clogged P-trap include flushing non-flushable items down the drain, buildup from frequent use, and debris from old or damaged pipes. Symptoms include water draining slowly, foul odors, or standing water in the sink or tub.