The answer to a sink overflowing is that there is likely a clog or blockage in the sink drain or the drain pipe. This can cause water to back up and overflow the sink.
Common causes of a sink overflowing include food debris, hair, soap scum, and other materials building up in the drain. Symptoms include the sink filling up with water slowly when draining, gurgling sounds, or water overflowing the sink basin. Solutions can include using a plunger, a drain snake or auger, or chemical drain cleaners to clear the clog. If the clog is severe or the issue persists, it's best to call a professional plumber to inspect and fix the problem.