The answer to 'how does hardscaping work' is hardscaping refers to the non-living, structural elements of a landscape design. This includes features like patios, walkways, retaining walls, outdoor kitchens, and water features. Hardscaping provides the foundation and framework for a landscaped outdoor space, complementing the softscaping (plants, trees, and greenery).
Hardscaping is typically installed first, before adding softscaping elements. It serves functional purposes like creating usable outdoor living areas, controlling erosion, and enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a property. Homeowners can choose from a variety of materials like stone, brick, concrete, and wood to construct hardscaping features that fit their style and needs.