The answer to 'why is my mini split leaking water' is that a mini split system can leak water for a few common reasons. The most likely causes are a clogged drain line, a problem with the condensate pump, or a refrigerant leak.
A clogged drain line is one of the most frequent causes of mini split water leaks. Over time, dust, dirt, and algae can build up in the drain line, preventing the condensate water from draining properly. This causes the water to back up and leak out of the indoor unit. Cleaning the drain line or calling an HVAC technician to do it is usually the solution.