The answer to 'why is my HVAC system smells bad' is that there are several common causes, including mold/mildew buildup, dead animals, and stagnant water. These can produce unpleasant odors that circulate through your home's air vents.
Some key symptoms to look for include a musty, damp smell, rotten odors, or a sewer-like stench. The solutions depend on the cause, but may involve cleaning the system, removing debris, or calling a professional HVAC technician.