The answer to 'why is my furnace short cycling' is that your furnace is turning on and off rapidly, often in short intervals of 5-15 minutes. This is a common issue that can be caused by a few different problems, including a dirty air filter, thermostat issues, or a problem with the furnace itself.
Some common causes of short cycling include a clogged air filter, which restricts airflow and causes the furnace to overheat and shut off prematurely. Issues with the thermostat, such as it being placed in a drafty area or not calibrated properly, can also lead to short cycling. Additionally, problems with the furnace components like the limit switch, flame sensor, or blower motor can all contribute to short cycling behavior.