The answer to 'why is my condenser short cycling' is that your HVAC system's condenser unit is turning on and off rapidly, cycling too frequently. This can be caused by a variety of issues, including a malfunctioning thermostat, low refrigerant levels, a blocked airflow, or a problem with the compressor.
Short cycling can lead to increased energy usage, reduced system lifespan, and inconsistent indoor temperatures. It's important to diagnose and address the root cause to restore proper operation of your HVAC system.