The answer to 'why is my condenser freezing up' is that a frozen condenser is usually caused by a problem with the airflow or refrigerant levels in your HVAC system. Common causes include a dirty air filter, low refrigerant, or a problem with the blower fan. If the condenser coil can't release heat properly, it will start to freeze up.
Some signs your condenser is freezing up include ice buildup on the coils, reduced cooling, and the compressor cycling on and off frequently. This can eventually lead to compressor failure if not addressed.