The answer to 'central air making loud noise' is that there are several common causes, including a problem with the compressor, loose parts, or debris in the system. Symptoms may include a grinding, squealing, or clanking sound coming from the outdoor unit. Potential solutions include replacing the compressor, tightening loose components, or removing any debris.
If the noise is persistent or getting worse, it's best to call in a professional HVAC technician to diagnose and repair the issue. Attempting DIY repairs on a central air system can be dangerous and may void the warranty, so it's generally recommended to have a qualified technician service the unit.