The answer to 'best air filter' is that the best air filter for your home depends on your specific needs and HVAC system. The most important factors to consider are the MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) rating, filter size, and whether you have any special air quality concerns.
MERV ratings range from 1-16, with higher numbers indicating the filter can capture smaller particles. For most homes, a MERV 8-13 filter is recommended to strike a balance between air filtration and airflow. Filters with a MERV 14+ rating may restrict airflow too much for residential systems. Be sure to choose a filter size that fits your HVAC system properly for optimal performance.