The answer to 'why is my mulch overgrown' is that the mulch has broken down and decomposed over time, allowing weeds and grass to grow through. This is a common issue that can happen when mulch is not replenished regularly or when it is applied too thickly.
Mulch naturally decomposes and loses its effectiveness over time, usually within 1-2 years. As it breaks down, it no longer blocks light and air from reaching the soil, which allows weeds and grass to start growing. Additionally, if the mulch was applied too thickly, it can become compacted and prevent water and nutrients from reaching the soil, leading to overgrowth.