The answer to 'types of mulching' is that mulching is the process of applying a protective layer of material, such as wood chips, bark, leaves, or other organic matter, over the soil around plants. Mulching provides several benefits for the landscape, including retaining moisture, suppressing weeds, insulating plant roots, and improving the overall appearance of the garden.
Common types of mulch include bark chips, shredded wood, leaves, pine needles, straw, and even recycled rubber. Each type of mulch has its own unique characteristics and advantages. For example, bark chips are durable and long-lasting, while leaves and pine needles can provide a more natural, woodland-like appearance. The choice of mulch often depends on the specific needs of the plants, the desired aesthetic, and the availability of materials in the local area.